BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
METHOD:PUBLISH
X-WR-CALNAME:Events
PRODID:-//Drupal//Calendar iCal//EN
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20091026T110000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20091027T170000Z
UID:23292-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/itsmf-nl-conference
SUMMARY:itSMF NL Conference
DESCRIPTION:Wat zal de toekomst ons brengen? Een vraag die in de huidige tijd meer dan ooit gesteld wordt. Het is crisis\, maar een crisis kan ook een bron van inspiratie zijn voor nieuwe dingen\, nieuwe processen\, nieuwe invalshoeken\, het opnieuw beter doen\, met minder middelen. Inspiratie aan het werk\, van denkkracht naar daadkracht. Hoe kunnen mens\, techniek en business  zodanig met elkaar samenwerken dat het eindresultaat meer is dan het begin? Het komende ITSMF Jaarcongres laat het u zien! 
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20091103T230000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20091105T170000Z
UID:23220-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/tooling-event-2009
SUMMARY:Tooling event 2009
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20091109T100000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20091110T100000Z
UID:23222-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/itsmf-uk-conference
SUMMARY:itSMF UK Conference
DESCRIPTION:The 18th Annual Conference and Exhibition will once again be held at the Hilton Birmingham Metropole and of course we plan to make it even more successful than last years\; which was rated &quot\;the best yet&quot\; by our members\, with approximately 1\,200 attendees from over 45 nations. 
 
 
 This year we have revamped our programme to ensure true value and are now hosting 60 seminars and interactive sessions\, the itSMF Service Management awards\, plus the 80 strong exhibition over two days\, with our theme\: &quot\;Optimising IT Services for Business Success&quot\; being echoed across the entire event. 
 
 
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20091201T080000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20091202T080000Z
UID:23510-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/itsmf-germany-2009-conference
SUMMARY:itSMF Germany 2009 Conference
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20091210T090000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20091210T170000Z
UID:23355-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/focus-demand-event
SUMMARY:Focus on Demand Event
DESCRIPTION:FOCUS ON DEMAND 2.0
 Het Focus on Demand congres is voor alle soorten van organisaties een podium. Informatievoorziening\, functioneel beheer\, ketenbeheer en verdere professionalisering van de vraagkant van IT krijgen gezien de kosten van IT projecten terecht veel aandacht binnen organisaties.
  
 Dit jaar zijn de thema’s van het congres zo gekozen dat veel sectoren aan bod komen\: hogere en lagere overheden\, financiële wereld\, industrie\, non-profit\, zwaailicht sector\, defensie en MKB. Feedback van eerdere deelnemers heeft geleid tot een paar aanpassingen voor deze editie van het congres.
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20091218T050000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20091218T114500Z
UID:23568-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/it-service-management-conference-solution-showcase-2010
SUMMARY:IT Service Management Conference &amp\; Solution Showcase 2010
DESCRIPTION:Most IT organizations\, no matter what size\, face challenges like\: How to bridge the gap between IT and Service Management\, and between technicians and processes\, against a background of often wildly different cultures and drivers? How to implement ITIL? What comes first\, tool or process?
 
 Join us for this session to get the answers to the above questions. Also\, learn “How you can maximize your IT investments?”
 
 
 **Entry by registration only.
 
 RSVP Ms.
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100127T080000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100127T160000Z
UID:23544-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/itsmf-hong-kong-2010-conference
SUMMARY:itSMF Hong Kong 2010 Conference 
DESCRIPTION:Riding on IT Service Management (ITSM) to drive better business result
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100211T053000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100211T123000Z
UID:23671-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/it-service-management-conference-solution-showcase-2010-0
SUMMARY:IT Service Management Conference &amp\; Solution Showcase 2010
DESCRIPTION:IT Service Management Conference &amp\; Solution Showcase 2010!
 
 Most IT organizations\, no matter what size\, face challenges like\: How to bridge the gap between IT and Service Management\, and between technicians and processes\, against a background of often wildly different cultures and drivers? How to implement ITIL?
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100221T080000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100224T180000Z
UID:23513-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/14th-annual-international-it-service-management-conference-exhibition-usa
SUMMARY:14th Annual International IT Service Management Conference &amp\; Exhibition USA
DESCRIPTION:See\: http\://www.pinkelephant.com/ITM10/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100303T080000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100304T190000Z
UID:23511-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/itsmf-norway-2010-conference-itil
SUMMARY:itSMF Norway 2010 Conference - ITIL 
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100308T080000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100308T180000Z
UID:23545-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/itsmf-belgium-conference
SUMMARY:itSMF Belgium Conference
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100316T090000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100319T190000Z
UID:23614-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/hdi-2010-annual-conference-and-expo
SUMMARY:HDI 2010 Annual Conference and Expo
DESCRIPTION:This event addresses the needs of all internal and/or external technical support professionals\, from seasoned directors to front-line analysts\, and provides valuable insight into how formal procedures\, processes\, and properly selecting and utilizing industry tools can improve support operations.
 
 See\: http\://www.thinkhdi.com/hdi2010/
 
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100321T080000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100325T180000Z
UID:23514-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/7th-middle-east-it-service-management-conference
SUMMARY:7th Middle East IT Service Management Conference
DESCRIPTION:See\: http\://ww2.iirme.com/itsm/ 
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100427T070000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100428T170000Z
UID:23519-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/service-desk-it-support-show
SUMMARY:Service Desk &amp\; IT Support Show 
DESCRIPTION:See\: http\://www.tradechakra.com/events/london-united-kingdom/service-desk-and-it-support-show-2010-2235.php
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100427T090000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100427T150000Z
UID:23799-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/itsmf-hellas-implementing-it-service-management-measurable-success
SUMMARY:ITSMF Hellas - Implementing IT Service Management with Measurable Success
DESCRIPTION:http\://www.itsmf.gr/
 
 The 3rd IT Service Management Conference of ITSMF Hellas will take place on Tuesday\, April\, 27th at OTE Academy\, co-organised by itSMF Hellas and Netweek. This year the focus is on “Implementing IT Service Management with Measurable Success”
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100503T063000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100506T153000Z
UID:23872-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/it-service-management-world-australia
SUMMARY:IT Service Management World Australia
DESCRIPTION:http\://www.terrapinn.com/2010/itservice/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100519T070000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100521T170000Z
UID:23517-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/itsmfnz-annual-conference
SUMMARY:itSMFnz Annual Conference 
DESCRIPTION:See\: http\://www.itsmf.org.nz/index.php?option=com_events&amp\;task=view_detail&amp\;agid=1&amp\;year=2010&amp\;month=5&amp\;day=19&amp\;Itemid=294
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100709T220000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100709T220000Z
UID:24085-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/itsmf-spain-academic-conference
SUMMARY:itSMF Spain Academic Conference
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100727T070000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100728T170000Z
UID:24084-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/icmg-architecture-world-10-architecture-business-innovation-risk-mitigation
SUMMARY:iCMG Architecture World &#039\;10 - Architecture for Business Innovation &amp\; Risk Mitigation 
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100823T070000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100825T170000Z
UID:23515-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/itsmf-australia-conference-2010
SUMMARY:itSMF Australia Conference 2010 
DESCRIPTION:See\: http\://www.itsmf.org.au/conference/
 
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100823T070000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100825T170000Z
UID:23516-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/it-service-management-world-africa
SUMMARY:IT Service Management World Africa
DESCRIPTION:See\: http\://www.terrapinn.com/2010/itza/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100919T070000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20100922T170000Z
UID:23512-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/itsmf-usa-fusion-conference-2010
SUMMARY:itSMF USA Fusion Conference 2010
DESCRIPTION:See\: http\://www.itsmfusion.com/
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101002T070000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101002T180000Z
UID:24229-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/2nd-egypt-itsmfeaitsm-conference
SUMMARY:2nd Egypt itSMF/EAITSM Conference
DESCRIPTION:Information at http\://www.itsmf-egypt.org/ver_en/events_details.php?id=14&amp\;mopen=16 
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101007T070000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101008T170000Z
UID:24081-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/itsmf-finland-conference-2010-mind-gap
SUMMARY:itSMF Finland Conference 2010\: Mind the Gap 
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101012T220000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101012T220000Z
UID:24082-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/4th-annual-itsmf-thailand-conference
SUMMARY:4th Annual ITSMF Thailand Conference
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101017T220000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101017T220000Z
UID:23838-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/itsmf-canada-%E2%80%99professional-development-days%E2%80%99-road-show
SUMMARY:itSMF Canada\: ’Professional Development Days’ Road Show
DESCRIPTION:Now in its second year\, the event provides IT professionals across Canada with the opportunity to exchange ideas and enhance their knowledge on current industry practices and hot topics.
 
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101019T220000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101019T220000Z
UID:24083-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/az-itsm-summit-2010
SUMMARY:AZ ITSM Summit 2010 
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101020T220000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101020T220000Z
UID:23839-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/itsmf-canada-%E2%80%99professional-development-days%E2%80%99-road-show-0
SUMMARY:itSMF Canada ’Professional Development Days’ Road Show
DESCRIPTION:Now in its second year\, the event provides IT professionals across Canada with the opportunity to exchange ideas and enhance their knowledge on current industry practices and hot topics.
 
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101025T220000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101025T220000Z
UID:23840-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/itsmf-canada-%E2%80%99professional-development-days%E2%80%99-road-show-1
SUMMARY:itSMF Canada ’Professional Development Days’ Road Show
DESCRIPTION:Now in its second year\, the event provides IT professionals across Canada with the opportunity to exchange ideas and enhance their knowledge on current industry practices and hot topics.
 
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101027T220000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101027T220000Z
UID:23841-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/itsmf-canada-%E2%80%99professional-development-days%E2%80%99-road-show-2
SUMMARY:itSMF Canada ’Professional Development Days’ Road Show
DESCRIPTION:Now in its second year\, the event provides IT professionals across Canada with the opportunity to exchange ideas and enhance their knowledge on current industry practices and hot topics.
 
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101102T080000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101104T180000Z
UID:24086-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/itsmf-denmark-fall-conference
SUMMARY:itSMF Denmark Fall Conference
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101102T230000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101103T230000Z
UID:23521-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/infosecuritynl-storage-expo-linuxworld-tooling-event
SUMMARY:Infosecurity.nl\, Storage Expo\, LinuxWorld &amp\; Tooling Event 
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101108T080000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20101109T200000Z
UID:24080-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/itsmf-uk-event
SUMMARY:itSMF UK Event
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20110321T230000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20110321T230000Z
UID:23905-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/best-practice-it-management
SUMMARY:Best Practice in IT Management 
DESCRIPTION:19 Dutch IT associations unite in Best Practice in IT event Get all the latest ins and outs in the field of IT service management at this year&#039\;s Best Practice event\, see http\://www.best-practice-in-it-management.nl/ 
 
 
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20110331T103000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20110331T113000Z
UID:24658-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/iso-20000-qualification-scheme-apmg
SUMMARY:ISO 20000 Qualification Scheme by APMG
DESCRIPTION:This is a live panel Q&amp\;A session featuring APMG CEO Richard Pharro and ISO 20000 Chief Examiner Ian Whyte. APMG will explain why they have taken over the scheme from itSMF and what their plans are for the scheme.
 Viewers can submit questions here http\://www.apmg-international.tv/introducing-apmg/live-event
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20110531T070000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20010531T150000Z
UID:24628-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/%E2%80%9Crun-business-change-business%E2%80%9D-bpug-event-nl
SUMMARY:“Run the business - Change the business”  BPUG Event NL
DESCRIPTION:Op dinsdag 31 mei 2011 organiseren wij voor de 14e keer ons jaarlijks seminar. Dit jaar luidt het thema\:
 
 “Run the business - Change the business”                            
 Wie maakt de verbinding?
 
 Verbinding is dit jaar het centrale thema. We zoeken de verbinding tussen opdrachtgever en projectmanager\, project en gerealiseerde baten\, methodiek en organisatie\, “Change” en “Business as Usual” en wat al niet meer.
 Afgelopen periode hebben veel organisaties pijnlijke maar noodzakelijke keuzes moeten maken. De focus lag en ligt wellicht nog steeds op kostenreductie en efficiency.
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20111214T110000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20111214T120000Z
UID:24929-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/integrating-zero-touch-deployment%E2%84%A2-servicenow-faster-easier-application-releases
SUMMARY:Integrating Zero Touch Deployment™ with ServiceNow for Faster &amp\; Easier Application Releases
DESCRIPTION:Learn how to integrate fully automated application deployments within ServiceNow and make time-consuming manual changes and upgrades a thing of the past!
 
 Led by Nolio&#039\;s Product Director Ron Gidron\, this webinar will show you how to integrate fully automated deployment processes with ServiceNow’s change management and CMDB.
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120412T150000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120412T160000Z
UID:25013-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/it-infrastructure-management-cloud-monitoring-and-managing-virtualized-environments
SUMMARY:IT Infrastructure Management in the Cloud. Monitoring and Managing Virtualized Environments.
DESCRIPTION:New technologies like &quot\;cloud computing&quot\; and &quot\;virtualization&quot\; have left a lasting mark on the modern IT landscape. Mission-critical data is no longer stored on dedicated physical systems\, but on a number of different virtual components that can be accessed whenever needed. Many companies now rely on cloud service providers for the provision of IT services and the management of the underlying IT infrastructures as part of the outsourcing strategy of their IT departments. 
 
 In this Realtech webinar we will show you... 
 
 
 * How you can manage virtualized environments.
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120517T163240Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120623T050000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20120623T010000Z
UID:25033-1
URL;VALUE=URI:http://www.itsmportal.com/events/introduction-cobit-5-course
SUMMARY:Introduction to COBIT 5 Course 
DESCRIPTION:One-day course developed by ISACA COBIT experts provides an in depth look at COBIT 5\, ISACA’s new governance framework. The course offers both existing practitioners and potential new COBIT users offer insight into the new framework and clarity on the differences between COBIT 4.1 and COBIT 5. Included in this course is an introduction to the new COBIT Assessment Programme using both COBIT 4.1 and COBIT 5.
 
 Register Now 
 
 http\://www.isaca.org/Education/COBIT-Education/Pages/Introduction-to-COBIT-5-Course.aspx
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR